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Saturday, July 6, 2013

many ways in which to treat leukemia one of which is as follows


Chemotherapy


Most Patients with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Type of cancer treatment uses drugs to kill leukemia cells. Depending on the type of leukemia, Patients may receive a single drug or a combination of two or more drugs.Leukemia may receive chemotherapy in several different ways:

  • Through the mouth
  • By injection directly into a vein (intravenous or)
  • Through a catheter (a small flexible tube) is placed in a large vein, Often in the upper chest - nurse injects   drugs into the catheter, to avoid the need for multiple injections. This Reduces the discomfort and / or injury to the vein / skin.
  • By injection directly into the cerebrospinal fluid - If the pathologist finds leukemia cells in the fluid that fills the spaces in the brain and spinal cord, the doctor may order intrathecal chemotherapy. The doctor injects drugs directly into the cerebrospinal fluid. This method is used Because drugs given by IV injection or taken by mouth Often do not reach cells in the brain and spinal cord.

Biological Therapy


People with certain types of leukemia have biological therapy to Enhance the body's natural defenses against cancer. The therapy is given by injection in the vein.For Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, the type of biological therapy used is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the leukemia cells. This therapy Enables the immune system to kill leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow. For Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, the biological therapy used is a natural substance called interferon to slow the growth of leukemia cells.


Radiation Therapy


Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high-energy rays to kill leukemia cells. For most Patients, a large machine directs radiation at the spleen, brain, or other parts of the body where leukemia cells. Some Patients receive radiation that is directed to the whole body. (Total-body irradiation is usually given before abone marrow transplant.)Stem Cell Transplant (Stem Cell)Some Leukemia Patients undergoing stem cell transplant (stem cell). Stem cell transplants allow Patients treated with high doses of drugs, radiation, or both. The high doses destroy both leukemia cells of normal blood cells in the bone marrow.


Then, the patient receives stem cells (stem cells) healthy through a flexible tube placed in a large vein in the neck or chest area. Blood cells will be grown from stem cells (stem cell) transplant outcome.After a stem cell transplant (stem cell), Patients usually stay in the hospital for several weeks.  

The health care team to Protect Patients from infection to stem cells (stem cell) transplant outcomes Began to produce white blood cells in adequate amounts.What kind of support is available?Can hope is a support team ParkwayHealth initiated along with the multi-disciplinary team of physicians who seek a holistic approach to cancer care at no extra cost.

The advisory runs cancer counseling service through a hotline and email, to provide emotional support and psycho-social services to all Patients and caregivers to assist them to cope Effectively with cancer. Face to face counseling can also be arranged.Patients, health professionals and the public can also get the latest cancer information, screening tests are related, treatment and referral to NAMAs cancer services, resources for further rehabilitation and support services, advice about side effects of cancer treatment, coping strategies of cancer, patterns eating and nutrition.
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